Because I'm sitting here looking through an online seed catalog, and the bug just bit me about five minutes ago. You know, that bug; the one whose effects you suffer through on this blog every summer. The one that makes me a little crazy. I've been waiting for it to hit, wondering why the joy of it hadn't walloped me upside the enthusiasm gland yet. And it just did, so I hopped on to share my discoveries and musings and plans.
It's not a bad thing, this craziness--it is motivating and makes me happy--but since my mind turns in the gardening direction this time of year, this blog does, too. I hope you don't mind. :)
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And here it is, two days later, and I'm here to complete this post. Life with three kids involves lots of interruptions and lots of busyness. Whew.
So I've figured out that one of the reasons I had problems with my tomatoes last year was because I have one or maybe two types of plant diseases in my soil: fusarium wilt and/or verticillium wilt. Basically, my plants would turn yellowish near the bottom, but the top would still be green and was producing flowers, so I'd let it keep growing. But by the time the fruit should have been setting on those flowers, the yellow would have moved up to those branches. So it was a case of continual hope deferred.
I'm not surprised that we have issues with our soil. The previous owner of our house was a very old lady, and the landscaping was a complete, neglected mess when we moved in. In the spot we eventually cleared out and made a garden, there were decades-old azalea bushes that were almost as tall as me and none too healthy. So I knew that when we cleared them out but didn't remove and replace the soil that we may have some difficulties. It's a bummer that there are so many pests and viruses, though. It also doesn't drain well, which is another issue, in part because it's a great environment for those pests and soil-borne diseases. But it's the only part of our property that gets sun, which is why we decided to garden there. So I'm just making the best of it. But I do dream of having a huge backyard (an acre? two?) where I can have four or five raised beds with good, rich, well-drained soil, where I can properly rotate my "crops," and where I have room to grow all the things my heart jumps at when I see them in the seed catalogs: all sorts of melons, squash, beans, even more tomatoes, etc.
So this year, I'm going to try a few tomato varieties that I grew last year, but I'm also going to be careful to buy varieties that are resistant to these dreaded wilt viruses. Thanks to my new Southern Living subscription, I've found a new heirloom seed resource: southernexposure.com. The one I've been using (which I still love for its variety and for the evident passion the people there have towards their veggies) is Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds at rareseeds.com, but the advantage to Southern Exposure is that they'll tell you which varieties do well in hot, humid climates and which ones have some disease resistance. I'm also going to focus on varieties that are fairly earlier producers (60 days vs. 80, if I can find them). And I'm going to really try to get some slicers in my garden this year. Last year, although I did have some plants that were supposed to grow large and medium sized tomatoes, they never produced, so I just ended up with bowlfuls of cherry tomatoes on top of grape tomatoes on top of cherries on top of grapes . . . I sure did miss having some juicy slicing tomatoes.
Side note: I knew that it was good to raise heirloom veggies for ecological reasons, but I wasn't clear on some of the reasons we should want to keep these varieties around. Southern Exposure has enlightened me. Turns out that a big downside to not encouraging ecological diversity is blights: the Irish potato blight of the 1800's happened because there was pretty much only one type of potato that was being grown, it was susceptible to a particular disease, and when that disease moved in, it destroyed everything rather than just one strain here and there. Apparently there was also a corn blight in the US in the 1970's for the same reason: everyone grew the same type of corn. Heirlooms, however, have been selected by growers for generations for whatever quality that grower was looking for (uniformity, color, flavor, disease resistance/hardiness, etc.), so many of them resist various diseases. Also, since there's such a huge variety in heirlooms, the blight that strikes one strain may not affect another. And let's say you buy a plant at a nursery, you like what it produced, and you decide to save the seeds. If it was a hybrid (genetically engineered rather than open pollinated), it was more than likely a cross between not two parent plants but three or four, so the next generation will pick up random genes and will have different qualities than the plant you grew the generation before. So hybrids are only good for one generation, which is another reason heirlooms have a following among home growers. Plus, let's be honest, isn't it fun to grow purple potatoes and striped tomatoes?
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So here's what I'm planning on growing, at least so far (I'm leaving myself room to plant new things that inspire me or to toss the varieties that don't sprout or aren't doing well):
Brandywine Tomatoes: According to my new friend, Southern Exposure, this variety is not really suited to the hot, humid Houston climate. But because it is the quintessential heirloom tomato and is supposed to have amazing flavor, the fruits are huge (a pound or more), and also because Courtney has successfully grown them, I'm going to give Brandywines another shot. My plant last year never fruited--it grew extremely tall before succumbing to disease.
Orange and Green Zebra Tomatoes: These are cherry-sized and are supposed to have a zingy flavor. I've tried growing them twice. The first year, they never fruited. The second year, I got a handful of tomatoes, but they didn't reach their full color or get ripe before they cracked badly. So I'm going to try them again.
Dad's Sunset Tomatoes: These are yellow-orange medium-sized tomatoes. I tried growing them last year, but, again, they never produced. Baker Creek says these are "one of the best tasting tomatoes we have tried," so I'm going to give them another shot. But it may be that they're not suited to this climate. Or else one of the wilts killed my plant.
That's all the tomatoes I'm repeating. Here are the new ones I plan on trying:
Yellow Brandywine Tomatoes: Again, they may not be technically suited to my climate, but I'm going to give them a shot, anyway.
Neptune Tomatoes: These are smallish red tomatoes that mature in 67 days, are resistant to wilts, and are suited for hot, humid, rainy growing regions.
Tropic Tomatoes: These are extremely disease resistant, but mature a bit later, after 80 days. I'll probably try them out because of their disease resistance. They are a medium sized red tomato.
Hungarian Italian Paste Tomatoes: This is a determinate variety, which means it doesn't continually vine until it dies; it grows to a particular size, then stops. It is 79 days, and I'm already feeling impatient, but it's highly productive and has good disease resistance. Evidently, it makes a tasty sauce, and I'm interested in making my own marinara, if I can get enough tomatoes to do so.
Yellow Bell Paste Tomatoes: These are 60 days (hooray!), have heavy yields, produces until the first frost, and have outstanding flavor. Wouldn't it be fun to make yellow tomato sauce?
I will probably also pick up a dark colored variety at the nursery, and possibly the reliable Husky Cherry Reds for the kids. The dark tomatoes have a wonderful flavor. I'd be sad not to have any this year.
I'm also going to try a couple of new and unique types of tomatoes this year:
Red Currant Tomatoes: These are tiny, intensely flavored tomatoes that mature in only 62 days. I bet that with my children around, they won't even make it inside.
Cossack Pineapple Ground Cherries: I'm new to ground cherries, but they looked so interesting in the catalog that I figured, why not try growing them and see for myself? These are technically in the tomatillo family, as they grow inside a husk, but evidently they are sweet.
And I think that's all the tomatoes I have room for! I'm also going to plant:
Bush Slicer Cucumber: Last year, I discovered that these are not bushy at all, but vine prolifically and love to climb. However, I didn't get that many cucumbers. It might have been because my garden took a backseat at some point last year, and I didn't water consistently. After that, my squash and cucumbers seemed to falter for the rest of the season. In the end, I only got maybe one good cucumber off of this plant, but it was a good one, so I'm going to try it again.
Zucchini: I have issues with squash. For some reason, I just do not grow it successfully. But I am going to try again this year, because I can't imagine summer without zucchini.
Running Conch Cowpea Beans: These are supposed to be good for growing in the South. Me being me, I tried sugar snap peas and wax beans in my first garden, and I found out that they do not do well at all in the South. So I'm switching gears and embracing my southern bean heritage. These are a creamy white relative of the black-eyed pea.
I'll also be growing a lot of herbs, but I haven't decided what yet. So far, I've got basil, oregano, and chives. And I'll probably pick up some marigolds and plant them among my tomato plants to help repel some pests, as well as onions or garlic for the same reason.
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I'm going to be taking a gardening class this spring, and I'm very excited about it. What I'm really looking forward to is getting a lot of information all in one swoop rather than piecing it together and learning as I go along. There's something to be gained from trial and error, but I'll be glad to learn some things in a more organized fashion.
Is anyone else gardening this year? What are you growing?